LIVE RATES
SPIA · age 65 · $100k → $625/moMYGA 5-yr 6.30%MYGA 3-yr 6.00%Fixed-index cap 9.25%10-yr Treasury 4.21%
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ANNUITY TYPE · FIA — Fixed-Index Annuity (formerly 'equity-indexed')

Fixed-Index Annuity

Returns tied to a market index with a floor of zero — and a ceiling that quietly caps most of the upside.

WHAT IT IS

A hybrid accumulation product. Your credited return is linked to an index (like the S&P 500) but limited by a cap, participation rate, or spread, with a guarantee that you won't lose principal to market drops (a 0% floor). Complexity — and commissions — run high.

HOW IT WORKS
Your premium is credited a return based on an index's movement, not invested in it.01
Gains are limited by a cap (e.g. 9%), participation rate (e.g. 50%), and/or spread.02
In a down year the credited return is 0% — principal is protected, but you also earn nothing.03
These 'moving parts' can be reset by the insurer, often annually.04
Key facts
Downside floor0% (principal protected)
UpsideCapped / participation-limited
Surrender7–10+ years
Typical commission4–7%
See the payout calculator →
The catch

The word 'guaranteed' applies to your principal, not the returns — and the guaranteed growth you're shown is often on an income base, not your actual account value. Caps and spreads can be lowered after you buy. High commissions fund long surrender periods. This is the product most often mis-sold.

Best for
Not for
THE MECHANICS, ON THE RECORD
Payout / return

Somewhere between a fixed annuity and the market — usually much closer to the fixed side once caps and spreads are applied. The advertised index is not what you earn.

Fees

Often no explicit annual fee (the cost is the capped upside), but optional income/death riders commonly add ~1%/year. Sales commissions are high — frequently 4–7% — which funds long surrender schedules.

Liquidity

Low. Surrender periods commonly run 7–10 years or longer, with steep early-exit charges.

Tax treatment

Tax-deferred growth; gains taxed as ordinary income on withdrawal; 10% penalty on gains before 59½.

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Educational explainer, not individualized financial advice. Figures are typical industry ranges as of 2026 and vary by insurer, product, and state. Sources: SEC/FINRA investor bulletins, IRS Pub 575/939, NAIC model regulations, SECURE 2.0 Act. We’re independent and don’t sell annuities.